The Mayflower At daybreak on November 19, 1620, the Mayflower passed the headland of Cape Cod and found herself in peril. The shoals were dangerously and she had to turn back northward. Finding a favorable wind, the Mayflower and her human cargo enter the protected waters of the Bay and stared out onto an unknown land. This was the Pilgrims new home. After 66 hard days at sea and winter approaching, those faithful English Separatists faced the Winter of 1621. Plymouth Colony The first winter for the Plymouth Colony was filled with loss and longing. More than half of the 102 Pilgrims that arrived on the Mayflower. Food was scarce. Hunger and disease plagued and weakened the people. Cold and harsh conditions wore down moral. Prospects for the new colony were weak. The actions of smart men and the sacrifice of brave women contributed to the survival of the Pilgrims. The Mayflower Compact The Social Contract President Lincoln once remarked that a
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