The festival of San FermÃn (or Sanfermines , in basque language Sanferminak ) in the city of Pamplona ( Navarre , Spain ), is a deeply rooted celebration held annually from 12:00, 6 July, when the opening of the fiesta is marked by setting off the pyrotechnic chupinazo , to midnight 14 July, with the singing of the Pobre de MÃ . While its most famous event is the encierro, or the running of the bulls , the week-long celebration involves many other traditional and folkloric events. It is known locally as Sanfermines and is held in honor of Saint Fermin , the co-patron of Navarre. Its events were central to the plot of The Sun Also Rises , by Ernest Hemingway , which brought it to the general attention of English-speaking people. It has become probably the most internationally renowned fiesta in Spain. Over 1,000,000 people come to watch this fes...
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