The Feria Nacional de San Marcos (San Marcos Fair) is a national fair held in the Mexican state of
Agualscalientes every year for three (sometimes four) weeks. Most of the events related to the fair, however, occur in the city of Aguascalientes, the state capital. The exact date of the fair varies every uear but is set around April 25th, the
Feast Day of San Marcos.
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| Beauty Queens |
Initially the fair was tied to the
vendimia (harvesting of grapes) since wine production used to be an important activity in Aguascalientes. Nowadays, it is an important tourist attraction that is heavily associated with bullgighting and cock fighting. It is estimated that seven million people visit the fair every year and as a consequence, hotels are usually filled to capacity, however some locals rent out their houses to visitors and go on vacation during this time.
Activities
The San Marcos National Fair is organized by an independent foundation that oversees the governance of what happens at the fair, but is supported by the state and city governments of Aguascalientes.
The fair is host to a large range of activities, of which bull and cock fighting are the most popular. Usually a concert is given by a prominent Mexican singer after a series of cockfights; this event tends to draw more attention than the fights themselves.
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| San Marcos Plaza Bullring |
Located in the main fair venue are an assortment of sponsored stands and mechanical games, as well as stages where various concerts and theater plays are performed. the livestock fair and the
charreadas still remain an important part of the celebration. Parties where traditional Mesican music is played (
tamboras) are also celebrated on the streets of Aguascalientes. Finally, a casino is licensed in downtown Aguascalientes just for the occasion.
Concerts, art exhibits and other cultural events complement the fair in many locations around the state. The award ceremony of the
National Award for Youth Art occurs in Aguascalientes during this time as well.
History
The fair was celebrated for the first time around harvest time from November 5th to November 20th, 1828, as a showcase of the state's produce and livestock. During that time it was in direct competition with the fair of Acapulco, Jalapa and San Juan de los Lagos.
The celebrations centered in the
Parian (a word borrowed from the Filipino language), a market in the city of Aguascalientes, until 1848. In 1842, the outside balustrade of San Marcos Park was built on a plot of land donated by the Catholic Church. the balustrade is of neoclassical style and is still preserved to this day. Once San Marcos Park was completed the date of celebration was changed to April to coincide with the festivities to honor the patron saint, San Marcos.
Construction of the San Marcos Plaza bullring started in 1896 and was completed in only 48 days. From that date bullfighting was included in the festivities. It was not until 1992 that the much larger Monumental Plaza de San Marco was built, with seating capacity of 15,000 people.
Since 1924, the winner of the beauty pageant has been crowned "Queen of the Fair". In 2006, after some electoral controversy, three queens were appointed.
In 1958 the fair was elevated to the rank of
"National" by President Adolfo Lopez Mateos. On April 26th, 2009, the fair was canceled due to an epidemic flu virus that was roaming in Mexico. This is the first time in 181 years that the fair was canceled.
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